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New York officials announce legislation linking mental health issues in teens to social media use_我的网站

一 |      8 月 25 日消息，科技媒体 NeoWin 昨日（8 月 24 日）发布博文，指出在 Windows 10、Windows 11 系统中，微软内置整合 Compact OS 功能，可以压缩 Windows 系统文件，从而减少系统在磁盘上的占用空间。    Convinced social media platforms are fueling a mental health crisis among the nation’s youth, public officials in New York announced new legislation Wednesday that would restrict algorithms that target young users."Young New Yorkers are struggling with record levels of anxiety and depression, and social media companies that use addictive features to keep minors on their platforms longer are largely to blame," New York Attorney General Letitia James said.The legislation would, among other things, give her office new enforcement power over social media companies.Algorithmic feeds are designed to harness personal data to serve users content that keeps them engaged for as long as possible. Sponsors of the legislation said that has increased the addictive nature of social media platforms and heightened the risk to young users’ well-being.Facebook, Instagram, TikTok and YouTube would all be subject to the legislation that allows users under 18 to opt out of receiving algorithmic feeds, allow parents to allow algorithmic feeds to limit access between 12 a.m. and 6 a.m. and prohibit social media platforms from sending notifications to minors during those same hours without verifiable parental consent.The attorney general’s office would be authorized to bring an action to enjoin or seek damages or civil penalties of up to $5,000 per violation.Back in May, U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy warned that excessive social media use can be a "profound risk" to the mental health of youth in the United States."I’m very concerned that social media has become an important contributor to the pain and the struggles that many of our young people are facing," Murthy said in an interview on ABC News Live.A surgeon general’s advisory is "reserved for significant public health challenges that require the nation’s immediate awareness and action," according to the report released by the surgeon general’s office.The surgeon general said that while we’re in the "middle of a youth mental health crisis" it’s important to identify possible causes. The advisory recognizes that social media has both positive and negative effects on young people, but that ultimately there’s not enough "research and clear data" to determine if it’s "safe" for adolescents to use.。查询公开资料，Compact OS 并非新功能，最早可以追溯到 2014 年推出的 Windows 10 Build 9879 预览版，在 2015 年发布的 Windows 10 1507 更新中上线，可以压缩系统的核心文件，为硬盘释放数 GB 的宝贵空间。微软表示，该功能适用于存储空间和内存有限的设备，通常能为系统盘节省 2GB~4GB 的存储空间，最早是为了照顾 32GB 甚至 16GB 存储的低端平板和轻薄本。微软自身的文件夹大小对比测试表明，这种方式可以节省大量空间。在一台配备 4GB 内存的 Windows 10 x64 系统上，未启用 Compact OS 时，文件夹占用空间约为 15.06GB；而启用 Compact OS 后，文件夹占用空间约为 11.3GB。如果同时启用单实例模式，文件夹占用空间还会进一步降至约 10.09GB。性能影响方面，微软表示实际性能影响实际上取决于存储设备和计算设备的相对性能。压缩意味着读取次数更少，这会从存储设备中删除负载并提高 I/O 性能; 以及更多解压缩，这会增加 CPU 负载并降低性能。激活方式为以管理员身份打开命令提示符 (CMD) 并输入：compact /compactos:always根据网友晒出的测试图片，在启用该选项后，压缩比例为 1.8:1（相当于被缩减了约 44.4% 的体积，只剩下了原来大约 55.6% 的大小），性能影响约为 1%。

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